Help Hub & User Manual

Your complete operations guide for TillJotter, from daily transactions through year-end tax compliance.

Sections

1. Welcome to TillJotter

TillJotter is double-entry bookkeeping for businesses of every size — small businesses, freelancers, and LLCs — whether you sell products, offer services, run a trade, or do a bit of everything. It keeps your books balanced automatically (with integer-cents precision and built-in checks), so you get accurate, tax-ready numbers without needing an accounting background.

During setup you pick your business type, and TillJotter tailors your chart of accounts to fit — General, Service / Consulting, Retail, or Grocery & Catering. So the account names you see are matched to how your business actually works.

What it tracks:

  • Sales and other income
  • Customer invoices and deposits/retainers (money owed to you)
  • Vendor bills you owe
  • Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold — for businesses that carry stock
  • Sales tax you collect — where it applies
  • Business expenses mapped to your tax form (Schedule C, 1065, 1120-S, or 1120)
  • Mileage at the IRS standard rate
  • Bank reconciliation across accounts
  • Tax estimates and quarterly payments

What makes it different:

  • Bank connections & statement import: Link a bank so transactions come in for review, or import a CSV or PDF statement.
  • AI-assisted categorization: Your rules run first; AI suggests a category for anything new — you review and approve.
  • Receipt capture & matching: Snap a receipt and let the app suggest which transaction it belongs to.
  • Guided month-end close: A step-by-step wizard for reconciling, adjustments, and locking the period.
  • One-click CPA package: A Schedule C summary, reports, ledger, and receipt archive zipped for your accountant.

2. How-to guides

Step-by-step answers to common tasks. The in-app assistant uses these same guides.

How do I choose between Expense, Income, Transfer and Advanced journal?

Pick the type that matches where the money came from and where it went.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Expense when business money went out on a cost, such as rent, supplies or software.
  3. Choose Income when money came in from a sale or other earnings.
  4. Choose Transfer when money moved between two accounts the business owns or owes: bank to bank, paying a credit card, a loan, or buying inventory or equipment.
  5. Choose Advanced journal for an entry with more than two lines.
  6. Before saving, open Exact journal preview to see which accounts go up and down.
  • Inventory and equipment are things the business owns, not expenses, so they use Transfer.

Open Transactions

How do I record an expense?

Record business money spent on a cost.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Expense.
  3. Fill in Date and Description.
  4. Optionally add the receipt under Receipt Attachment.
  5. Enter the Amount.
  6. In Paid from, choose the bank account or card that paid.
  7. In Expense category, choose what it was for.
  8. Click Save transaction.
  • Bought inventory or equipment? Use Transfer instead, because those are assets.

Open Transactions

How do I record income?

Record money that came in from a sale or other earnings.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Income.
  3. Fill in Date, Description and Amount.
  4. In Deposit into, choose the account the money landed in.
  5. In Income category, choose the kind of income.
  6. Click Save transaction.
  • Money you put in yourself is not income. See the topic on putting your own money in.

Open Transactions

How do I move money between my own accounts?

Record money moving from one business account to another.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Transfer.
  3. Fill in Date, Description and Amount.
  4. In Paid from, choose the account the money left.
  5. In Transfer to, choose the account it arrived in.
  6. Click Save transaction.
  • Record a transfer once. If both bank feeds show it, dismiss the second line.

Open Transactions

How do I record paying off a credit card?

A card payment is a transfer from the bank to the card, not an expense.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Transfer.
  3. Fill in Date and Description, and enter the Amount you paid.
  4. In Paid from, choose the bank account that paid.
  5. In Transfer to, choose the credit card account.
  6. Click Save transaction.
  • The card statement also shows a "payment received" line. Do not post it again, or the payment counts twice.

Open Transactions

How do I enter a transaction with more than two lines?

Use Advanced journal when one event touches three or more accounts.

  1. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  2. Choose Advanced journal.
  3. Fill in Date and Description.
  4. Under Journal lines, pick an account for each line, choose debit or credit, and enter the amount. Click + Add Split Line for more lines.
  5. The lines must balance before you can save. Then click Save transaction.
  • For common multi-line events, a template may already exist. See the topic on templates.

Open Transactions

How do I record a loan from a person or lender, and pay it back?

A loan is money the business owes. It needs its own liability account.

  1. Go to Settings and scroll to Chart of Accounts.
  2. Enter a Code that is not in use in the 2000s, for example 2500.
  3. Enter a Name, for example "Loan Payable – Mom", and set Type to Liability.
  4. Click Add Account.
  5. When the loan money arrives: go to Transactions, click New transaction and choose Transfer. Paid from is the loan account and Transfer to is the bank account it landed in.
  6. Each repayment: Transfer with Paid from as your bank account and Transfer to as the loan account.
  • Any interest you pay is an expense. Record it separately with Expense.
  • If the lender says you never have to pay it back, it is money put into the business, not a loan. Ask your CPA how to document a family loan.

Open Settings

How do I record something the business bought on someone else's card?

The business gets the goods and now owes the person who paid.

  1. First create a loan account for the person, as in the loan topic.
  2. Go to Transactions and click New transaction.
  3. For inventory or equipment, choose Transfer: Paid from is the loan account, Transfer to is the inventory or equipment account.
  4. For an ordinary cost, choose Expense: Paid from is the loan account and Expense category is what it was for.
  5. Set the Date to the day of the purchase, fill in Description and Amount, then click Save transaction.
  • Do not pick your bank or your own credit card in Paid from. No business money left those accounts.
  • If the purchase falls in a closed month, reopen that month first.

Open Transactions

How do I record putting my own money in, or taking money out for myself?

Owner money is equity, never income. Which route you use depends on how the money moved.

  1. Paid a business cost with your own card or cash: go to Templates and choose Owner Out-of-Pocket Contribution under Select Template.
  2. Enter the Purchase Amount ($) and choose the Expense Category it was for. The template records the cost as a business expense paid with money you put in.
  3. Fill in Posting Date and Ledger Description, then click Post Balanced Transaction to Ledger.
  4. Deposited your own money into the business bank account: do not use the template. When you review that deposit on Imports, choose your Member Contributions account (code 3010) as its category, then click Post.
  5. Took money out for yourself: when you review that withdrawal on Imports, choose your Member Distributions account (code 3020) as its category, then click Post.
  • Record the same money one way only: the template for a cost you paid personally, the bank line for money you deposited. Doing both counts it twice.
  • Never categorize owner money as sales. It would overstate income and tax.

Open Templates

How do I connect my bank or credit card?

Link an account so its transactions come in for review.

  1. Go to Imports.
  2. Under Bank connections, click Connect bank account. If one is already linked, click + Add another bank.
  3. Choose how far back to import: the start of this year, the start of this month, the last 90 days, everything your bank shares, or a specific date. Click Continue to your bank.
  4. Sign in to your bank in the window that opens and choose the accounts to share.
  5. Click Fetch bank activity to pull in transactions for review.
  • Nothing is added to your books until you review and post each line.
  • To change how far back a bank imports, click Change start next to it. A later date removes unreviewed lines before it from your review queue; an earlier date brings older lines in on your next fetch. Posted transactions never change.

Open Imports

How do I fetch and review bank activity?

Bring in new bank lines, check each one, then post it.

  1. Go to Imports. Under Bank connections, click Fetch bank activity. If a banner says transactions are waiting, you can click Review now instead.
  2. The lines appear under Review Extracted Transactions, split into Needs Review and Ready to Post.
  3. For each line, choose Account in your books: the bank or card account this line belongs to.
  4. Choose the category, the other side of the entry, or click Get AI suggestion.
  5. Tick Remember: always categorize this merchant to categorize this merchant the same way next time.
  6. Click Post on the line, or Post All to Ledger to post every line in the tab you are viewing. Lines that need a closer look stay behind.
  7. Click Dismiss bank activity for a line you do not want in your books.
  • Transactions still pending at the bank stay hidden until they settle.

Open Imports

Why is Post or Dismiss disabled on a bank line?

Post stays off until the line is safe to record. The message on the line says which reason applies.

  1. No account chosen yet: pick one in Account in your books and a category.
  2. Bank settlement status needs verification: click Fetch bank activity. The app checks with your bank; settled lines become postable and pending ones hide until they settle.
  3. Awaiting bank settlement: the bank has not finished this transaction. It becomes postable once it settles.
  4. Previously handled bank activity changed: the bank changed a line you already handled. Review it, then click Acknowledge update.
  5. Possible duplicate: clicking Post opens the match review instead of posting. Click Review possible match to decide whether it is already in your books.
  6. Read-only access: someone shared these books with you for viewing only. Ask the owner for edit access.

Open Imports

What do "Review possible match" and "Already recorded" mean?

The app found an entry in your books that may already record this bank line.

  1. Choose Account in your books on the line first. A match cannot be confirmed until the account is chosen.
  2. Click Review possible match or Already recorded on the line.
  3. In Review possible ledger matches, compare the line with the existing entries shown.
  4. If one of them is this same event, select it and click Confirm already recorded. For a row from a statement file the button is Skip this import. Nothing new is posted.
  5. If it is a different event that happens to look similar, click Separate transaction and confirm. Then click Post on the line.
  • A similar amount and date are not proof. Check the description and account.

Open Imports

How do I import a bank statement file?

Bring in transactions from a CSV or PDF statement.

  1. Go to Imports.
  2. For a CSV file, use CSV Statement Importer: choose the file, then under Map CSV Columns pick the Date Column, Description Column and Amount Column, and click Review imported rows.
  3. For a PDF, use PDF Statement Reader: choose the file and click Extract transactions.
  4. Under Review Extracted Transactions, choose Account in your books and a category for each row.
  5. Click Post on each row, or Post All to Ledger. Click Skip import for a row you do not want.
  • Rows that may already be in your books are flagged for review, not posted twice.

Open Imports

How do I categorize several transactions at once?

Select transactions, choose one category, review, then apply.

  1. Go to Transactions.
  2. Tick the transactions, or click Select all shown to take everything currently filtered.
  3. Click Categorize and pick the category in Choose a category.
  4. Click Review changes, check the list, then click Apply reviewed changes.
  • If any selected transaction is in a closed month, Apply reviewed changes stays off. Untick it, or reopen that month first.

Open Transactions

How do I capture a receipt?

Photograph a receipt; the app reads it and you check the details before saving.

  1. Go to Capture receipt.
  2. Click Take a receipt photo, or Choose receipt image to upload one. The app starts reading it straight away.
  3. Under Verify Receipt Details, check the Date, Vendor and Total Amount ($). Always check the amount.
  4. Enter the Sales Tax included ($). Enter 0 if there was none.
  5. Choose the Expense Category (Debit) and the Payment Account (Credit) that paid.
  6. Click Save receipt to ledger.
  • If the receipt cannot be read, type the details in by hand. Nothing is saved until you click Save receipt to ledger.

Open Capture receipt

How do I attach receipts to transactions already in my books?

Upload receipts and let the app suggest which transaction each belongs to.

  1. Go to Match receipts.
  2. Use Tap or drag to upload receipts to add one or more receipts.
  3. For each suggestion, click Attach if it is right or Not a match if it is not.
  4. Click Attach all confident matches to accept every strong match at once.

Open Match receipts

How do I fix or undo a transaction?

Edit or delete open entries; reverse ones that are reconciled.

  1. Go to Transactions and click the transaction's description to expand it.
  2. To correct it, click Edit transaction, make the change and click Save changes. On a reconciled transaction the date and the reconciled line are locked; the description and the other side can still change.
  3. To remove a transaction that is not reconciled, click Delete transaction, then Delete to confirm.
  4. A reconciled transaction shows Reverse transaction instead. Click it, then Post Reversal. This adds an offsetting entry dated today and keeps the history. Then record the correct entry.
  • A transaction in a closed month cannot be changed until that month is reopened.

Open Transactions

How do I add or change something in a month that is already closed?

Reopen the month with a reason, make the change, then close it again.

  1. Go to Overview and scroll to Accounting review.
  2. Expand Accounting periods and click Reopen period next to the month.
  3. Enter a reason in Reason for reopening (required). It is kept with the month's record.
  4. Click Confirm reopen.
  5. Record or fix the transaction with its real date.
  6. Close the month again: see the topic on closing a month.
  • Only the owner of the books can reopen a month.
  • Reopening a month can also reopen later months that were closed.

Open Overview

How do I close a month?

Work through the seven-step checklist, then lock the month.

  1. Go to Overview, scroll to Accounting review and expand Accounting periods.
  2. Click View current close checklist. It always opens the checklist for the current month. A month already listed under Accounting periods opens by clicking its name.
  3. Work through each step: Import Statement Data, Clear Needs Review Queue, Reconcile Cash & Card Accounts, Physical Inventory Count & COGS Adjustment, Prepare Sales Tax Filing and P&L Sanity Review.
  4. Click Mark Complete & Continue after each step.
  5. If a step does not apply to your business, type why in the skip reason box, then click Skip Step. A step cannot be skipped without a reason.
  6. On the last step, click Lock Period.
  • A locked month cannot be changed until it is reopened.

Open Overview

How do I reconcile an account against its statement?

Match your books to the bank or card statement until the difference is zero.

  1. Go to Reconcile.
  2. In Reconcile Account, choose the bank or credit card account.
  3. Enter the Statement Ending Date and Statement Ending Balance from your statement.
  4. Optionally add the statement under Bank or Card Statement PDF so the app can suggest matches.
  5. Click Start Reconciling.
  6. Tick each entry that appears on the statement. If you added the PDF, click Confirm or Not a match on each suggested match, and Undo on any automatic match that is wrong.
  7. When Difference shows $0.00, click Review difference.
  8. Check the selected entries, then click Complete Reconciliation. To change something first, click Back to matching.
  • Completing locks the reconciled entries against accidental edits.

Open Reconcile

How do I invoice a customer and record their payment?

The invoice records the income now; the payment clears what the customer owes.

  1. Go to Invoices and click New invoice.
  2. Enter the Client Name and check the Issue Date and Due Date.
  3. Fill in each line's description, quantity and rate. Click + Add Line Item for more lines.
  4. Set the Sales Tax Rate (%) if you charge sales tax.
  5. Click Generate Invoice Preview and check the invoice.
  6. Click Confirm and post invoice. Click Print / Save PDF to send it to your customer.
  7. When the customer pays, find the invoice under Issued Invoices History and click Receive payment. If the preview is still open, click Back to invoices first.
  8. Choose the Payment account and Payment date, then click Confirm received payment.

Open Invoices

How do I enter a vendor bill and pay it later?

The bill records the cost now; the payment clears what you owe.

  1. Go to Bills and click New bill.
  2. Fill in Vendor, Bill Date, Due Date, Expense Category and Amount.
  3. Click Review bill, then Confirm and post bill.
  4. When you pay, click Record payment on that bill.
  5. Choose the Payment account and Payment date, then click Confirm bill payment.

Open Bills

How do I see who owes me money and what I owe?

Unpaid invoices and bills grouped by how overdue they are.

  1. Go to Receivables & payables aging.
  2. Choose Receivables (owed to you) or Payables (you owe).
  3. Change As of to see the picture on a past date.

Open Receivables & payables aging

What does the Overview page show?

Your period's results, cash, and what needs attention.

  1. Go to Overview and pick a Reporting period.
  2. Business performance shows revenue, expenses and profit. Click a figure to see its transactions.
  3. Cash balances shows money in your cash accounts.
  4. Priorities lists what needs doing, such as receipts to add.
  5. Bookkeeping coverage shows how much is reconciled and categorized.
  6. Accounting review holds your closed months and possible issues.

Open Overview

How do I see my profit and loss, balance sheet or tax summary?

Standard reports for any date range, with drill-down.

  1. Go to Financial reports.
  2. Choose Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet, Schedule C Tax or Cash Flow.
  3. Pick a range such as This Month, or set your own dates.
  4. Click an account amount to see the transactions behind it.
  5. Click Print / Save PDF or Export CSV to share it.

Open Financial reports

How do I add an account to my chart of accounts?

Create an account, such as a second credit card or a loan.

  1. Go to Settings and scroll to Chart of Accounts.
  2. Enter a Code that is not in use and a Name.
  3. Choose the Type: Asset, Liability, Equity, Revenue or Expense. Codes follow the type: assets start with 1, liabilities with 2, equity with 3, revenue with 4 and expenses with 6.
  4. Optionally choose a Parent account (optional) to group it under another account.
  5. Click Add Account. It appears in every category list.

Open Settings

Which settings should I check before I start?

A few settings shape your tax summaries and reminders.

  1. Go to Settings and find Business Configuration.
  2. Set Default Sales Tax Rate (%) if you collect sales tax.
  3. Set Filing Tax Status to match how your business files.
  4. Set Receipt Requirement Threshold ($): purchases above it are flagged when they have no receipt.
  5. Check IRS Mileage Rate Overrides ($/mi) if you log mileage.
  6. Click Save Settings.

Open Settings

How do I change my password or email, or sign out of other devices?

Your sign-in details are under Account & security in Settings.

  1. Go to Settings and find Account & security.
  2. To change your password: enter your Current password, type the New password and again in Confirm new password, then click Update password. It needs at least 8 characters.
  3. To change your email: type the new address in Email, enter your Current password, and click Change email. Then open the confirmation email to finish the change.
  4. To sign out everywhere else, click Sign out of all other devices under Session Management.
  • On a computer, the app signs you out after 15 minutes without activity. Phones and tablets are not signed out this way.
  • Forgot your password? On the sign-in page, enter your email and click Forgot password?

Open Settings

How do I share my books with my accountant?

Give someone read-only or edit access by email.

  1. Make sure you are in your own books: the Ledger switcher should show My Books.
  2. Go to Settings and find Access Sharing & CPAs.
  3. Enter their Collaborator Email.
  4. Under Permission Level, choose Read-Only (Reviewer) or Read & Write (Collaborator).
  5. Click Share Books Access. To stop sharing later, click Revoke next to them under Active Shared Users.

Open Settings

How do I switch between my books and a business?

Each business keeps its own books; the Ledger switcher chooses which is open.

  1. Use the Ledger switcher at the top of the sidebar to pick My Books, a business, or books shared with you.
  2. To add a business, go to Settings, find My Businesses & LLCs and click Add business entity.
  3. Enter the Business Name, choose the Entity Type, Filing Status and Chart of Accounts Profile, then click Create Business.
  4. Click Switch to ledger next to the business to open it.

Open Settings

How do I download a backup of my data?

Download the books you have open as one file, and their receipt files as a ZIP.

  1. Open the books you want to back up. Each business has its own backup.
  2. Go to Settings and find Back up these books.
  3. Click Download backup (JSON), then Download receipt files (ZIP).
  • Back up each set of books, with its receipts, before resetting or deleting anything.

Open Settings

How do I track estimated taxes and record a quarterly payment?

See what you likely owe and log each quarterly payment.

  1. Go to Taxes and pick the Tax Year.
  2. Review the estimate. It updates as you post transactions.
  3. To record a payment, click Tax Readiness, find Quarterly Estimated Payments Tracker and click Log Payment next to the quarter.
  4. Enter Amount Paid ($), Payment Date and the IRS Confirmation Number, then click Save Payment.
  • Estimates are guidance, not tax advice. Confirm with your CPA.

Open Taxes

How do I prepare my books for tax season?

Review the year, then send your accountant everything in one package.

  1. Go to Taxes, pick the Tax Year and click Tax Readiness.
  2. Work through each part, and fix anything flagged under Pre-Filing Compliance Audit.
  3. Under Download CPA Package, click the download button for that tax year.
  4. To email it instead, click the email button below it, enter the Accountant's Email Address and click Send Email.
  5. For a spreadsheet version, go to Financial reports and click Export CPA package (CSV).

Open Taxes

How do I log business mileage?

Log trips; the deduction is calculated at the IRS rate.

  1. Go to Mileage and fill in Log Business Trip: Date, Purpose, Origin, Destination and Distance (Miles).
  2. Click Log Trip.
  3. When you are ready to add the deduction to your books, go to Trip Logs and click the button ending in Unposted to Ledger, for example "Post 3 Unposted to Ledger". The number is how many trips are waiting.

Open Mileage

How do I make a merchant always go to the same category?

Rules categorize matching bank lines for you.

  1. Quickest: when reviewing a bank line, tick Remember: always categorize this merchant before you click Post.
  2. Or go to Rules and use Add Custom Rule.
  3. Enter the Text Pattern to Match, choose the Match Type and the Default Account Category.
  4. Click Create Vendor Rule.
  5. To see which rule wins for a merchant, type it into Statement Merchant Text under Precedence Conflict Checker.

Open Rules

How do I use a template for a common multi-line entry?

Fill in a couple of amounts; the template builds the balanced entry.

  1. Go to Templates and choose one under Select Template, for example Square Settlement Payout.
  2. Fill in the Template Input Parameters.
  3. Fill in Posting Date and Ledger Description.
  4. Check the Computed Splits Preview.
  5. Click Post Balanced Transaction to Ledger.

Open Templates

How do I record a day of cash-register sales?

Record the day's takings with sales tax split out.

  1. Go to Operations & inventory.
  2. Under Record Daily Gross Receipts, enter the Settlement Date and the Gross Register Total ($).
  3. Choose the Revenue Category and the Cash Receipt Account the money went into.
  4. Click Post Settlement.

Open Operations & inventory

How do I contact support?

Send a message; the reply comes by email.

  1. Go to Contact support.
  2. Choose a Topic and describe what you need under How can we help?
  3. Click Send message.

Open Contact support

3. Core Concepts (Just Enough Accounting)

TillJotter enforces GAAP-compliant double-entry accounting at the database engine level.

"The Balancing Rule: Every transaction consists of debits and credits. The total sum of splits must balance to exactly zero."

  • Assets (1xxx): What the business owns (checking, savings, inventory, equipment).
  • Liabilities (2xxx): What the business owes (credit card balances, sales tax payable, customer deposits).
  • Equity (3xxx): Owner stake (contributions from personal accounts, personal draws).
  • Revenue (4xxx): Earned income from the products or services you sell.
  • Cost of Goods Sold (5xxx): Direct costs of inventory that has been sold.
  • Expenses (6xxx): Indirect operating costs (rent, utilities, travel, vehicle mileage).

4. Account Reference (Chart of Accounts)

Click a row to copy its account code to the clipboard for manual entries.

These are the core accounts. Exact names are tailored to the business type you chose at setup — for example, account 4010 may read "Service Revenue," "Product Sales," or "Gross Sales / Revenue." Some profiles (like Grocery & Catering) also add a few extra accounts, such as customer deposits and separate sales categories.

Assets (1xxx) — what the business owns

CodeGAAP NamePlain AliasUse For
1010 Checking Account - OperatingMoney in business checkingOperating cash, deposits, paying bills, card payouts.
1020 Savings Account - ReserveBusiness savingsReserves set aside for quarterly taxes, emergency funds.
1030 Cash on HandCash in the register or on handCash drawer, petty cash, change float.
1200 Accounts ReceivableMoney customers owe youUnpaid customer invoices.
1300 InventoryProducts or materials held for resaleStock you buy to resell to customers.
1500 Equipment (Capitalized)Equipment you own (over $2,500)Machinery, computers, furniture, vehicles.
1510 Accumulated DepreciationValue used upContra-asset adjusting equipment value (CPA-managed).

Liabilities (2xxx) — what the business owes

CodeGAAP NamePlain AliasUse For
2010 Credit Card - BusinessBusiness credit card you oweCredit card balances (increases on charge, decreases on paydown).
2020 Accounts PayableVendor bills you oweSupplier invoices on terms (e.g. net-30).
2110 Sales Tax PayableSales tax collected (owe the state)Sales tax collected from customers, owed to your state.

Equity (3xxx) — owner investment

CodeGAAP NamePlain AliasUse For
3010 Member ContributionsMoney you put into the businessCapital injections from personal accounts, personal card covering expenses.
3020 Member Draws / DistributionsMoney you took out for yourselfCash withdrawals, transfers to personal, personal swipes.
3100 Retained EarningsPrior years undistributed profitsYear-end automatic income rolling.

Revenue & COGS (4xxx & 5xxx) — earnings and direct cost

CodeGAAP NamePlain AliasUse For
4010 Gross Sales / RevenueYour business salesIncome from the products or services you sell.
4090 Other IncomeOther income (interest, rebates)Bank interest, rebates, other non-sales income.
5010 Cost of Goods SoldCost of items soldCost of inventory sold during the period.
5030 Freight In / Inbound ShippingShipping costs for inventoryFreight charges to bring in inventory.

Expenses (6xxx) — operating overhead

CodeGAAP NamePlain AliasSchedule C LineUse For
6010 Advertising & MarketingAds and marketingLine 8Social media ads, flyers, business cards, website.
6020 Car & Truck - Mileage MethodBusiness mileage deductionLine 9Posting mileage allowance (standard rate × business miles).
6030 Contract Labor1099 contractors and helpersLine 111099 contractors, freelancers, one-off helpers.
6040 Business InsuranceBusiness insuranceLine 15General liability, property, and professional insurance.
6050 Legal & Professional ServicesLawyers and accountantsLine 17CPAs, bookkeepers, attorneys, permit filings.
6060 Office ExpensesOffice supplies, postage, printingLine 18Printer paper, postage, small office supplies.
6070 Rent - Real PropertyRent for your spaceLine 20bOffice, storefront, studio, warehouse, or storage lease.
6080 Repairs & MaintenanceRepairs and maintenanceLine 21Equipment and facility repairs and upkeep.
6090 Bank & Merchant FeesBank and card feesLine 27a (Other)Payment-processor fees, bank charges. Includes cashback credits.
6100 Taxes & LicensesBusiness licenses and permit feesLine 23Business license renewals, local permits, certifications.
6110 Travel ExpensesBusiness travelLine 24aFlights, hotels, out-of-town business travel.
6120 Meals (50% deductible)Business meals (50% deductible)Line 24bMeals with clients or while traveling for work.
6130 UtilitiesUtilitiesLine 25Electricity, water, gas, business internet and phone.
6140 Wages & SalariesEmployee wages (W-2)Line 26Staff salaries, payroll employer taxes.
6150 Supplies & MaterialsSupplies and packagingLine 22Packaging, consumables, small tools under $2,500.
6200 Software & SubscriptionsSoftware and online toolsLine 27a (Other)Accounting, POS, cloud tools, online subscriptions.
6210 Vehicle - Actual ExpensesVehicle expenses (actual method)Line 9Actual gas, repairs, and vehicle insurance.

5. Glossary

Account: A bucket for transactions, organized across assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, COGS, and expenses.

Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. The application database enforces this for every transaction.

COGS (Cost of Goods Sold): The inventory used to generate sales during a period. Calculated as: `Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory`.

Deferred Revenue: Cash received before the work is delivered (e.g. a customer deposit or retainer).

Reconciliation: Matching your bank statement closing balance with checking transactions on your ledger. Reconciled entries are locked.

Reverse: Post an offsetting ledger transaction prefixed with `REV-` to reverse an error without breaking audit trails.

Schedule C: The IRS Sole Proprietorship form reporting LLC business profits and losses.

Self-Employment Tax: Social Security and Medicare taxes paid by self-employed workers (currently computed as YTD Net Income × 92.35% × 15.3%).

6. Categorization Cheat-Sheet

The one rule: the "category" you pick is just the OTHER side of the entry — where the money went, or came from. Checking is handled automatically; the other side can be ANY account, not only income/expense. Ask: real income/cost, my own money moving, a refund, or a rebate?

Money IN to checking

If the deposit is…Categorize to
A customer paying you / a sale4010 Sales / Revenue
Your own money funding the business3010 Member Contributions (equity)
A refund of something you boughtThe same expense account as the original charge
Credit-card cashback / rebate6090 Bank & Merchant Fees (reduces expense)
A transfer in from another of your accountsThat account (e.g. 1020 Savings)
Outside income that isn't a sale4090 Other Income

Never put your own money or a refund/cashback in 4010 Sales Income — it inflates revenue and tax.

Money OUT of checking

If the payment is…Categorize to
A real business cost (bill, supplies, ads)The matching expense (6130 Utilities, 6150 Supplies, 6010 Ads…)
Inventory or materials you buy to resell1300 Inventory (moves to 5010 COGS when sold)
Operating supplies (packaging, consumables)6150 Supplies
Paying a credit card2010 Credit Card (transfer)
Your own draw (money out for yourself)3020 Member Distributions (equity)
A transfer out to another of your accountsThat account (e.g. 1020 Savings)
Sales tax remitted to your state2110 Sales Tax Payable (liability)

Never put a credit-card payment or an owner draw in an expense account.

Transfers between your own accounts (the big one)

A transfer (e.g. paying your credit card from checking) is ONE event that shows on TWO statements — checking shows −$X, the card shows +$X.

✅ Record it once: from the checking line (−$X), categorize to the Credit Card account (2010). That single entry lowers checking AND the card balance.

❌ Do NOT also post the card statement's "+$X payment received" line — that double-counts. Skip it. The one entry still reconciles on both statements (it has a split on each account).

Worked examples

  • Sent $1,000 of your own money in: → 3010 Member Contributions (not revenue).
  • Paid the credit card $500 from checking: → 2010 Credit Card; skip the card's "payment received" line (not an expense).
  • Paid a $650 utility bill twice; one $650 refunded: → both payments and the refund all go to 6130 Utilities. Net = $650.
  • Credit-card cashback landed in checking: → 6090 Bank & Merchant Fees (rebate). Never 4010 Sales.

The 4-question gut check

  1. Real sale / real cost? → Revenue / Expense.
  2. Just my own money moving between my accounts? → the OTHER account, recorded once.
  3. My money in/out as the owner? → Member Contributions (in) / Member Distributions (out).
  4. A refund or rebate? → back to the ORIGINAL account it came from.

Not tax advice — for unusual items (large sign-up bonuses, owner loans vs. contributions, cross-year refunds), confirm with your CPA.

Appendix: Quick Reference Card

Money IN Guide

  • From a customer sale → Revenue (4010)
  • From personal funds you put in → Member Contributions (3010)
  • A vendor refund → reverse the original expense
  • A transfer in from savings → that account (1020)
  • Interest or rebates → Other Income (4090)

Money OUT Guide

  • Buying inventory to resell → Inventory (1300)
  • Operating supply purchases → Supplies (6150)
  • Sales tax paid to your state → Sales Tax Payable (2110)
  • Paying yourself → Member Draws (3020)
  • Equipment over $2,500 → capitalize to Equipment (1500)